Trademark Dispute Decisions Judicial Rulings and TPMK Decisions Explore key precedents shaping Turkish trademark practice. This section presents significant court judgments alongside critical administrative decisions rendered by the Turkish Patent and Trademark Office (TPMK), offering comprehensive insight into dispute resolution approaches in Turkey. Beyond Registration: The End of “Cumulative Protection” in Turkish Trademark Litigation? Read Bad Faith Demolishes the Class Wall: The Era of “Total Refusal” by the Court of Cassation Read